Domain Name Server

Weight: 3
Description:Candidates should be able to configure BIND to function as a caching-only DNS server. This objective includes the ability to manage a running server and configuring logging.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-BIND 9.x configuration files, terms and utilities
-Defining the location of the BIND zone files in BIND configuration files
-Reloading modified configuration and zone files
-Awareness of dnsmasq, djbdns and PowerDNS as alternate name servers

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:
-/etc/named.conf
-/var/named/
-/usr/sbin/rndc
-kill
-host
-dig

Weight: 3
Description: Candidates should be able to create a zone file for a forward or reverse zone and hints for root level servers. This objective includes setting appropriate values for records, adding hosts in zones and adding zones to the DNS. A candidate should also be able to delegate zones to another DNS server.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-BIND 9 configuration files, terms and utilities
-Utilities to request information from the DNS server
-Layout, content and file location of the BIND zone files
-Various methods to add a new host in the zone files, including reverse zones

Terms and Utilities:
-/var/named/
-zone file syntax
-resource record formats
-named-checkzone
-named-compilezone
-masterfile-format
-dig
-nslookup
-host

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a DNS server to run as a non-root user and run in a chroot jail. This objective includes secure exchange of data between DNS servers.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-BIND 9 configuration files
-Configuring BIND to run in a chroot jail
-Split configuration of BIND using the forwarders statement
-Configuring and using transaction signatures (TSIG)
-Awareness of DNSSEC and basic tools
-Awareness of DANE and related records

Terms and Utilities:
-/etc/named.conf
-/etc/passwd
-DNSSEC
-dnssec-keygen
-dnssec-signzone

Web Services

Weight: 4
Description: Candidates should be able to install and configure a web server. This objective includes monitoring the server’s load and performance, restricting client user access, configuring support for scripting languages as modules and setting up client user authentication. Also included is configuring server options to restrict usage of resources. Candidates should be able to configure a web server to use virtual hosts and customize file access.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-Apache 2.4 configuration files, terms and utilities
-Apache log files configuration and content
-Access restriction methods and files
-mod_perl and PHP configuration
-Client user authentication files and utilities
-Configuration of maximum requests, minimum and maximum servers and clients
-Apache 2.4 virtual host implementation (with and without dedicated IP addresses)
-Using redirect statements in Apache’s configuration files to customize file access

Terms and Utilities:
- access logs and error logs
-.htaccess
-httpd.conf
-mod_auth_basic, mod_authz_host and mod_access_compat
-htpasswd
-AuthUserFile, AuthGroupFile
-apachectl, apache2ctl
-httpd, apache2

Weight: 3
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a web server to provide HTTPS.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-SSL configuration files, tools and utilities
-Generate a server private key and CSR for a commercial CA
-Generate a self-signed Certificate
-Install the key and certificate, including intermediate CAs
-Configure Virtual Hosting using SNI
-Awareness of the issues with Virtual Hosting and use of SSL
-Security issues in SSL use, disable insecure protocols and ciphers

Terms and Utilities:
-Apache2 configuration files
-/etc/ssl/, /etc/pki/
-openssl, CA.pl
-SSLEngine, SSLCertificateKeyFile, SSLCertificateFile
-SSLCACertificateFile, SSLCACertificatePath
-SSLProtocol, SSLCipherSuite, ServerTokens, ServerSignature, TraceEnable

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to install and configure a proxy server, including access policies, authentication and resource usage.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-Squid 3.x configuration files, terms and utilities
-Access restriction methods
-Client user authentication methods
-Layout and content of ACL in the Squid configuration files

Terms and Utilities:
-squid.conf
-acl
-http_access

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to install and configure a reverse proxy server, Nginx. Basic configuration of Nginx as a HTTP server is included.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-Nginx
-Reverse Proxy
-Basic Web Server

Terms and Utilities:
-/etc/nginx/
-nginx

File Sharing

Weight: 5
Description: Candidates should be able to set up a Samba server for various clients. This objective includes setting up Samba as a standalone server as well as integrating Samba as a member in an Active Directory. Furthermore, the configuration of simple CIFS and printer shares is covered. Also covered is a configuring a Linux client to use a Samba server. Troubleshooting installations is also tested.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-Samba 4 documentation
-Samba 4 configuration files
-Samba 4 tools and utilities and daemons
-Mounting CIFS shares on Linux
-Mapping Windows user names to Linux user names
-User-Level, Share-Level and AD security

Terms and Utilities:
-smbd, nmbd, winbindd
-smbcontrol, smbstatus, testparm, smbpasswd, nmblookup
-samba-tool
-net
-smbclient
-mount.cifs
-/etc/samba/
-/var/log/samba/

Weight: 3
Description: Candidates should be able to export filesystems using NFS. This objective includes access restrictions, mounting an NFS filesystem on a client and securing NFS.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-NFS version 3 configuration files
-NFS tools and utilities
-Access restrictions to certain hosts and/or subnets
-Mount options on server and client
-TCP Wrappers
-Awareness of NFSv4

Terms and Utilities:
-/etc/exports
-exportfs
-showmount
-nfsstat
-/proc/mounts
-/etc/fstab
​-rpcinfo
-mountd
-portmapper

Network Client Management

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a DHCP server. This objective includes setting default and per client options, adding static hosts and BOOTP hosts. Also included is configuring a DHCP relay agent and maintaining the DHCP server.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-DHCP configuration files, terms and utilities
-Subnet and dynamically-allocated range setup
-Awareness of DHCPv6 and IPv6 Router Advertisements

Terms and Utilities:
-dhcpd.conf
-dhcpd.leases
-DHCP Log messages in syslog or systemd journal
-arp
-dhcpd
-radvd
-radvd.conf

Weight: 3
Description: The candidate should be able to configure PAM to support authentication using various available methods. This includes basic SSSD functionality.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-PAM configuration files, terms and utilities
-passwd and shadow passwords
-Use sssd for LDAP authentication

Terms and Utilities:
-/etc/pam.d/
-pam.conf
-nsswitch.conf
-pam_unix, pam_cracklib, pam_limits, pam_listfile, pam_sss
-sssd.conf

Weight: 2
Description: Candidates should be able to perform queries and updates to an LDAP server. Also included is importing and adding items, as well as adding and managing users.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-LDAP utilities for data management and queries
-Change user passwords
-Querying the LDAP directory

Terms and Utilities:
-ldapsearch
-ldappasswd
-ldapadd
-ldapdelete

Weight: 4
Description: Candidates should be able to configure a basic OpenLDAP server including knowledge of LDIF format and essential access controls.

Key Knowledge Areas:
-OpenLDAP
-Directory based configuration
-Access Control
-Distinguished Names
-Changetype Operations
-Schemas and Whitepages
-Directories
-Object IDs, Attributes and Classes

Terms and Utilities:
-slapd
-slapd-config
-LDIF
-slapadd
-slapcat
-slapindex
-/var/lib/ldap/
-loglevel